{"id":14137,"date":"2021-09-09T18:40:40","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T18:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/dorretxea\/"},"modified":"2023-01-31T15:45:43","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T14:45:43","slug":"dorretxea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/fr\/dorretxea\/","title":{"rendered":"Dorretxea. Hernani d\u00e9fensive"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Dorretxea<\/h1>\n

Hernani d\u00e9fensive <\/b><\/h2>\n

Hernani \u00e9tait une ville strat\u00e9gique lors des disputes pour le territoire entre les royaumes de Castille et Navarre. En 1180, le roi de Navarre Sanche dit Le Sage<\/a><\/b><\/span> fonda la ville de Saint-S\u00e9bastien, donnant ainsi une sortie vers la mer au Royaume de Navarre. Des ann\u00e9es plus tard, en 1200, la couronne de Castille conquit la d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e \u00ab Navarre maritime \u00bb, Araba et Gipuzkoa (Bizkaia, d\u00e9j\u00e0 rattach\u00e9e \u00e0 Castille en raison des pactes conclus par les seigneurs de Biscaye). Au XIIIe si\u00e8cle, plusieurs monarques castillans octroient des chartes de peuplement \u00e0 des communes telles que Getaria et Hondarribia et \u00e0 celles qui facilitent la sortie vers la mer de Castille : Segura, Tolosa\u2026 et Hernani. <\/p>\n

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On pense qu\u2019au milieu du XIIIe si\u00e8cle Alphonse X le Sage<\/a>, roi de Castille, octroya une charte de peuplement \u00e0 la commune d\u2019Hernani, bien qu\u2019il n\u2019y ait aucune preuve de ce fait, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que le document disparut lors d\u2019un des nombreux conflits belliqueux et incendies qui ravag\u00e8rent la commune. <\/b><\/p>\n

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La maison-tour de Kale Nagusia 13 \u00e9tait l\u2019un des puissants bastions qui d\u00e9fendaient l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la ville. Une v\u00e9ritable forteresse m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, puissante et solide. Un tr\u00e9sor cach\u00e9, class\u00e9 monument historique et artistique, et l\u2019un de nos \u00e9difices les plus anciens, probablement du XIVe si\u00e8cle. Le logement se trouvait au premier \u00e9tage, auquel on acc\u00e9dait en empruntant un escalier adoss\u00e9 en pierre, d\u00e9truit au XIXe si\u00e8cle. <\/p>\n

Au fil du temps, l\u2019\u00e9difice a \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9 et la forteresse a laiss\u00e9 place \u00e0 une demeure. Pour ce faire, les pi\u00e8ces ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9agenc\u00e9es et agrandies et de grandes fen\u00eatres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9es. N\u00e9anmoins, ses murs \u00e9pais en pierre de taille, la petite entr\u00e9e surmont\u00e9e d\u2019un arc en ogive, l\u2019arch\u00e8re-canonni\u00e8re et d\u2019autres d\u00e9tails \u00e9voquent son pass\u00e9 d\u00e9fensif. <\/p>\n

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Liens d’int\u00e9r\u00eat :<\/h2>\n

Sanche dit Le Sage :<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sancho_VI_de_Navarra<\/a><\/p>\n

Alphonse X le Sage :<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfonso_X_de_Castilla<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Dorretxea Hernani d\u00e9fensive Hernani \u00e9tait une ville strat\u00e9gique lors des disputes pour le territoire entre les royaumes de Castille et Navarre. En 1180, le roi de Navarre Sanche dit Le Sage fonda la ville de Saint-S\u00e9bastien, donnant ainsi une sortie vers la mer au Royaume de Navarre. Des ann\u00e9es plus tard, en 1200, la couronne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14137","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14137"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15454,"href":"https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14137\/revisions\/15454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}