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Andre kalea da Erdi Aroko Hernani osatzen zuen \u201cbeste\u201d kalea. Eraikinei so eginez gero, erraz ondoriozta daiteke Kale Nagusia aberatsen kalea zela: merkatari arrakastatsuena eta aristokraziarena, batez ere. Bestalde, Andre kalean bizi ziren langile-klase apalenak, etxe xumeagoetan. Hasiera batean, bi solairukoak ziren: beheko solairuan elikagai galkorrak eta sagardoa gordetzen ziren, eta goiko solairuan, berriz, etxebizitzak egoten ziren.<\/p>\n
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Etxe gehienak su-hesi betek banatzen ditu; izan ere, suteak etengabeak izan dira Hernaniko historian, eta haien indar suntsitzailea geldiaraztea sekulako obsesioa izan da. 1542ko Ordenantzetan, etxebizitzak \u00abharri eta masarekin\u00bb eraiki behar zirela jasotzen zen, egurrezko eraikuntzak saihestuz. Gainera, Kontzejuak bere gain hartzen zituen ezohiko neurriek sor zitzaketen gastuak, hala nola su-foku baten ondoko etxeak eraisteko gastuak edo, ura eskuratzeko zailtasunak zirela-eta, sagardoa sua itzaltzeko baliabide gisa erabiltzeak sortutakoak. <\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”kupela” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Txotx-garaia.jpeg” parallax=”on” min_height=”387px” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” top_divider_flip=”horizontal” bottom_divider_flip=”horizontal” background_color_phone=”#a68541″ background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_enable_color_tablet=”off” background_enable_color_phone=”on” background_image_tablet=”https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Txotx-garaia.jpeg” background_enable_image_tablet=”on” background_enable_image_phone=”off” background_size_tablet=”contain” background_size_phone=”cover” background_position_tablet=”top_right” background_position_phone=”top_right” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” width_tablet=”90%” width_phone=”” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_width=”922px” max_width_tablet=”1227px” max_width_phone=”486px” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”right” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”45px|5%||5%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”32px|0%||0%|false|false” animation_style=”fade” animation_delay=”300ms” background_enable_image_tablet=”off” module_alignment_tablet=”center” module_alignment_phone=”” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_image=”off” background_size=”contain” background_position=”top_right” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_enable_image_tablet=”off” background_size_tablet=”cover” background_size_phone=”cover” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Roboto Slab||||||||” text_text_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.87)” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_2_text_color=”gcid-93c81946-518e-40ed-bc92-25d6abe8e033″ background_color=”rgba(22,14,3,0.88)” text_orientation=”center” max_width=”95%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”0px||0px||true|false” custom_padding=”35px|50px|35px|50px|true|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_enable_color_phone=”off” border_radii=”on|20px|20px|20px|20px” border_radii_tablet=”” border_radii_phone=”on|0px|0px|0px|0px” border_radii_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-0c77fdef-c800-4355-95e8-889dc0883874%22:%91%93,%22gcid-93c81946-518e-40ed-bc92-25d6abe8e033%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22%93,%22gcid-ec43bfa0-441b-4bfa-a954-95f07f1467c9%22:%91%93,%22gcid-581d8fed-f125-456b-a027-513d132d6187%22:%91%93,%22gcid-2267294a-e7d5-4236-82f7-2931237b7eba%22:%91%93}”]Sagardoak Hernaniren nortasuna osatzen du. I. mendean, Estrabon geografo greziarrak honako hitz hauek erabili zituen: \u00aburetan egositako sagar-zatiekin eta ezti pixka batekin egindako edabe berezi bat\u00bb, baskoiek edaten zutena eta pitarra deitzen ziotena. Ordudanik, dokumentu historiko eta bidaiarien kontaketa askotan hitz egiten da sagardien hedadura handiez eta sagardoaz, herritar arrunten ohiko edaria. Sagardoaren ekoizpena eta kontsumoa oso garrantzitsuak bihurtu ziren, eta lege bat egin behar izan zen sagardoaren ustiapena eta kalitatea zaintzeko. Horrela, XVI. mendean, zigor zorrotzak ezarri zitzaizkien sagardoa urarekin nahasten zutenei, eta heriotza- edo erbesteratze-zigorra ere ezar ziezaiekeen sagardiak edo barrikak suntsitzen zituztenei. XV. mendean, zozketa bidez ezarri zen salmentaren hurrenkera. Kupelak zigilatu egiten ziren, eta ekoizle batena amaitu arte ez zen hurrengoarena hasten. Era berean, tokiko sagardoa zegoen bitartean, ezin zen kanpoko sagardorik kontsumitu. Salmenta-prezioa ere adostasun bidez ezartzen zen: ekoizleen ordezkariaren eta kontsumitzaileen ordezkariaren artean, hain zuzen ere. Desadostasunak izanez gero, hirugarren agintari batek esku hartzen zuen. Sagardo-sasoiaren hasiera gertakari garrantzitsua izaten zen: kanpaiek jotzen zuten eta udal-bando bidez iragartzen zen.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Txotx-garaia.jpeg” title_text=”Txotx-garaia” disabled_on=”off|on|on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”25px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”balea” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#8beafe” background_image=”https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/balea.jpg” background_position=”top_center” min_height=”387px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”10px||2px||false|false” top_divider_flip=”horizontal” bottom_divider_flip=”horizontal” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_enable_color_tablet=”off” background_image_tablet=”https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/balea.jpg” background_image_phone=”https:\/\/www.hernanihiribildua.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/balea.jpg” background_enable_image_tablet=”on” background_enable_image_phone=”on” background_size_tablet=”contain” background_size_phone=”contain” background_position_tablet=”bottom_center” background_position_phone=”bottom_center” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width_tablet=”90%” width_phone=”” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_width=”922px” max_width_tablet=”1227px” max_width_phone=”486px” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px|5%||5%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0%||0%|false|false” animation_style=”fade” animation_delay=”300ms” background_enable_image_tablet=”off” module_alignment_tablet=”center” module_alignment_phone=”” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_image=”off” background_size=”contain” background_position=”top_right” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_enable_image_tablet=”off” background_size_tablet=”cover” background_size_phone=”cover” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n
Baina, agian, euskal itsasgizonen eta sagardoaren arteko lotura izango da kapitulurik interesgarriena. Euskaldunek bikingoengandik ikasi zituzten nabigatzeko eta itsasontziak eraikitzeko teknikak. Erdi Arotik, balearen salerosketan aritu ziren, industria horretako buru bihurtu arte. Arrantzategiak bilatzen ari zirela iritsi ziren, hain zuzen ere, Ipar itsasora, Islandiara, Groenlandiara eta, azkenik, Ternuara, Kolonen aurreko garaian ziurrenik. <\/p>\n
Espedizio konplexu haiek hainbat hilabete luzatzen ziren eta edateko ura arazo handi bat izaten zen, denborarekin usteldu egiten baitzen. Irtenbidea ura eta sagardoa nahastea izaten zen. Itsasgizon bakoitzak egunean hiru litro inguru edaten zituela balioesten da, eta beraz, 50.000 litro inguru behar izaten zituzten 8-9 hilabeteko espedizioetarako. Seguruenik konturatu ere egin gabe, sagardoak ematen zizkien ez gaixotzeko eta eskorbutoa saihesteko behar zituzten nutrienteak eta C bitamina. <\/p>\n
” content_phone=”<\/p>\n
Baina, agian, euskal itsasgizonen eta sagardoaren arteko lotura izango da kapitulurik interesgarriena. Euskaldunek bikingoengandik ikasi zituzten nabigatzeko eta itsasontziak eraikitzeko teknikak. Erdi Arotik, balearen salerosketan aritu ziren, industria horretako buru bihurtu arte. Arrantzategiak bilatzen ari zirela iritsi ziren, hain zuzen ere, Ipar itsasora, Islandiara, Groenlandiara eta, azkenik, Ternuara, Kolonen aurreko garaian ziurrenik. <\/p>\n
Espedizio konplexu haiek hainbat hilabete luzatzen ziren eta edateko ura arazo handi bat izaten zen, denborarekin usteldu egiten baitzen. Irtenbidea ura eta sagardoa nahastea izaten zen. Itsasgizon bakoitzak egunean hiru litro inguru edaten zituela balioesten da, eta beraz, 50.000 litro inguru behar izaten zituzten 8-9 hilabeteko espedizioetarako. Seguruenik konturatu ere egin gabe, sagardoak ematen zizkien ez gaixotzeko eta eskorbutoa saihesteko behar zituzten nutrienteak eta C bitamina. <\/p>\n
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Baina, agian, euskal itsasgizonen eta sagardoaren arteko lotura izango da kapitulurik interesgarriena. Euskaldunek bikingoengandik ikasi zituzten nabigatzeko eta itsasontziak eraikitzeko teknikak. Erdi Arotik, balearen salerosketan aritu ziren, industria horretako buru bihurtu arte. Arrantzategiak bilatzen ari zirela iritsi ziren, hain zuzen ere, Ipar itsasora, Islandiara, Groenlandiara eta, azkenik, Ternuara, Kolonen aurreko garaian ziurrenik. <\/p>\n
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Espedizio konplexu haiek hainbat hilabete luzatzen ziren eta edateko ura arazo handi bat izaten zen, denborarekin usteldu egiten baitzen. Irtenbidea ura eta sagardoa nahastea izaten zen. Itsasgizon bakoitzak egunean hiru litro inguru edaten zituela balioesten da, eta beraz, 50.000 litro inguru behar izaten zituzten 8-9 hilabeteko espedizioetarako. Seguruenik konturatu ere egin gabe, sagardoak ematen zizkien ez gaixotzeko eta eskorbutoa saihesteko behar zituzten nutrienteak eta C bitamina. <\/p>\n
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Gaur egun, sagardo-sasoiaren hasiera \u2015\u00abtxotx\u00bb\u2015 gure lurraldeaz haratago iristen den gertakari sozial bihurtu da, eta sagardotegiak eta sagardoaren kontsumoa urte osoan zehar normalizatu dira.<\/p>\n
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EVOLUCI\u00d3N HIST\u00d3RICO-CONSTRUCTIVA DE LOS EDIFICIOS RESIDENCIALES DEL CASCO HIST\u00d3RICO DE HERNANI:<\/strong><\/p>\n https:\/\/addi.ehu.es\/bitstream\/handle\/10810\/23388\/TESIS_SANTOLARIA%20DEL%20CAMPO_OIHANA.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y<\/a><\/p>\n Sagardoa:<\/strong><\/p>\n